import xgboost as xgb import pandas as pd import os from sklearn.metrics import r2_score from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import matplotlib as mpl import matplotlib.pyplot as plt mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['kaiti'] pd.set_option('display.width', None) def season(x): if str(x)[5:7] in ('01', '02', '10'): return 0 elif str(x)[5:7] in ('03', '04', '05', '06', '11', '12'): return 1 else: return 2 def normal(nd): high = nd.describe()['75%'] + 1.5 * (nd.describe()['75%'] - nd.describe()['25%']) low = nd.describe()['25%'] - 1.5 * (nd.describe()['75%'] - nd.describe()['25%']) return nd[(nd < high) & (nd > low)] parent_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.pardir)) data = pd.read_excel(os.path.join(parent_dir, '入模数据/温州.xlsx')) data['dtdate'] = pd.to_datetime(data['dtdate'], format='%Y-%m-%d') data['year'] = data['dtdate'].dt.year # data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index, format='%Y-%m-%d') data.set_index('dtdate', inplace=True) data = data.loc[normal(data['售电量']).index] # list2 = [] # list0 = [] # list1 = [] # for i in ('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12'): # month_index = data.index.strftime('%Y-%m-%d').str[5:7] == f'{i}' # if data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() >= data['售电量'].describe()['75%']: # list2.append(i) # elif data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() <= data['售电量'].describe()['25%']: # list0.append(i) # else: # list1.append(i) # # print(list0,list1,list2) data['season'] = data.index.map(season) df_eval = data.loc['2023-12'] df_train = data[-180:] print(df_train) df_train = df_train[['tem_max', 'tem_min', 'holiday', '24ST', '售电量', 'season', 'year']] X = df_train[['tem_max', 'tem_min', '24ST', 'holiday', 'season', 'year']] X_eval = df_eval[['tem_max', 'tem_min', '24ST', 'holiday', 'season', 'year']] y = df_train['售电量'] x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, random_state=42) model = xgb.XGBRegressor(max_depth=6, learning_rate=0.05, n_estimators=150) model.fit(x_train, y_train) y_pred = model.predict(x_test) result_test = pd.DataFrame({'test': y_test, 'pred': y_pred}, index=y_test.index) # 指标打印 print(abs(y_test - y_pred).mean() / y_test.mean()) eval_pred = model.predict(X_eval) result_eval = pd.DataFrame({'eval': df_eval['售电量'], 'pred': eval_pred}, index=df_eval['售电量'].index) goal = (result_eval['eval'][-3:].sum() - result_eval['pred'][-3:].sum()) / result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal) goal2 = (result_eval['eval'][-23:].sum() - result_eval['pred'][-23:].sum()) / result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal2) print(result_eval) import numpy as np X_eval = np.array([ [13.7, -0.1, 0, 0, 1, 2023], [18.9, 3.4, 0, 0, 1, 2023], [16.3, 11.3, 0, 0, 1, 2023], [16.6, 9.7, 0, 0, 1, 2023], [20.6, 20.2, 0, 1, 1, 2023] ]) print(model.predict(X_eval)) result = model.predict(X_eval) result = pd.DataFrame(result, index=['2023-12-26', '2023-12-27', '2023-12-28', '2023-12-29', '2023-12-30']) result = pd.concat((result_eval['eval'], result)) result.index = result.index.map(lambda x: str(x)[:10]) result.columns = ['预测值'] print(result) with pd.ExcelWriter(r'C:\Users\鸽子\Desktop\市区日电量预测_1227.xlsx', mode='a', if_sheet_exists='replace', engine='openpyxl') as writer: result.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='温州')