import xgboost as xgb import pandas as pd import os from sklearn.metrics import r2_score from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import matplotlib as mpl import matplotlib.pyplot as plt mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['kaiti'] pd.set_option('display.width', None) def season(x): if str(x)[5:7] in ('01', '04', '10'): return 0 elif str(x)[5:7] in ('02', '03', '05', '06', '09', '11', '12'): return 1 else: return 2 def normal(nd): high = nd.describe()['75%'] + 1.5 * (nd.describe()['75%'] - nd.describe()['25%']) low = nd.describe()['25%'] - 1.5 * (nd.describe()['75%'] - nd.describe()['25%']) return nd[(nd < high) & (nd > low)] parent_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.pardir)) data = pd.read_excel(os.path.join(parent_dir, '入模数据/宁波.xlsx'), index_col='dtdate') data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index, format='%Y-%m-%d') data = data.loc[normal(data['售电量']).index] # list2 = [] # list0 = [] # list1 = [] # for i in ('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12'): # month_index = data.index.strftime('%Y-%m-%d').str[5:7] == f'{i}' # if data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() >= data['售电量'].describe()['75%']: # list2.append(i) # elif data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() <= data['售电量'].describe()['25%']: # list0.append(i) # else: # list1.append(i) # print(list0,list1,list2) data['season'] = data.index.map(season) df_eval = data.loc['2023-10'] # df_train = data.loc['2022-01':'2023-09'][:-3] df_train = data.loc['2022-01':'2023-10'][:-1] df_train = df_train[['tem_max', 'tem_min', 'holiday', '24ST', '售电量', 'season']] X = df_train[['tem_max', 'tem_min', '24ST', 'holiday', 'season']] X_eval = df_eval[['tem_max', 'tem_min', '24ST', 'holiday', 'season']] y = df_train['售电量'] # best_goal = 1 # best_i = {} # for i in range(400): x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, random_state=142) model = xgb.XGBRegressor(max_depth=6, learning_rate=0.05, n_estimators=150) model.fit(x_train, y_train) y_pred = model.predict(x_test) result_test = pd.DataFrame({'test': y_test, 'pred': y_pred}, index=y_test.index) # 指标打印 print(abs(y_test - y_pred).mean() / y_test.mean()) eval_pred = model.predict(X_eval) result_eval = pd.DataFrame({'eval': df_eval['售电量'], 'pred': eval_pred}, index=df_eval['售电量'].index) goal = (result_eval['eval'][-3:].sum() - result_eval['pred'][-3:].sum()) / result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal) goal2 = (result_eval['eval'][-23:].sum() - result_eval['pred'][-23:].sum()) / result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal2) print(result_eval) # if abs(goal) < best_goal : # best_goal = abs(goal) # best_i['best_i'] = i # x = goal2 # # print(best_i,best_goal,x) # 保存模型 # model.save_model('ningbo.bin') import numpy as np X_eval = np.array([ [20, 10, 10, 0, 1], [19, 12, 10, 0, 1], [18, 9, 10, 0, 1], [21, 9, 10, 0, 1], [14, 9, 10, 0, 1] ]) print(model.predict(X_eval))