import xgboost as xgb import pandas as pd import os from sklearn.metrics import r2_score from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split pd.set_option('display.width',None) def season(x): if str(x)[5:7] in ('01', '02', '04', '10'): return 0 elif str(x)[5:7] in ('03', '05', '06', '09', '11', '12'): return 1 else: return 2 def normal(nd): high = nd.describe()['75%'] + 1.5*(nd.describe()['75%']-nd.describe()['25%']) low = nd.describe()['25%'] - 1.5*(nd.describe()['75%']-nd.describe()['25%']) return nd[(ndlow)] parent_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),os.pardir)) data = pd.read_excel(os.path.join(parent_dir,'入模数据/金华.xlsx'),index_col='dtdate') data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index,format='%Y-%m-%d') data = data.loc[normal(data['售电量']).index] # list2 = [] # list0 = [] # list1 = [] # for i in ('01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12'): # month_index = data.index.strftime('%Y-%m-%d').str[5:7] == f'{i}' # if data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() >= data['售电量'].describe()['75%']: # list2.append(i) # elif data.loc[month_index]['售电量'].mean() <= data['售电量'].describe()['25%']: # list0.append(i) # else: # list1.append(i) # # print(list0,list1,list2) data['season'] = data.index.map(season) data = data.loc[:'2023-12'] df_eval = data.loc['2023-12'] df_train = data.iloc[-180:] print(df_train) df_train = df_train[['tem_max','tem_min','holiday','24ST','售电量','season']] X = df_train[['tem_max','tem_min','24ST','holiday','season']] X_eval = df_eval[['tem_max','tem_min','24ST','holiday','season']] y = df_train['售电量'] x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.1,random_state=100) model = xgb.XGBRegressor(max_depth=6, learning_rate=0.05, n_estimators=150) model.fit(x_train,y_train) y_pred = model.predict(x_test) result_test = pd.DataFrame({'test':y_test,'pred':y_pred},index=y_test.index) # 指标打印 print(abs(y_test - y_pred).mean() / y_test.mean()) eval_pred = model.predict(X_eval) result_eval = pd.DataFrame({'eval':df_eval['售电量'],'pred':eval_pred},index=df_eval['售电量'].index) goal = (result_eval['eval'][-3:].sum()-result_eval['pred'][-3:].sum())/result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal) goal2 = (result_eval['eval'][-23:].sum()-result_eval['pred'][-23:].sum())/result_eval['eval'].sum() print(goal2) print(result_eval) import numpy as np X_eval = np.array([ [16.3, 2.5, 0, 0, 1], [16.9, 3.8, 0, 0, 1], [16.5, 6.2, 0, 0, 1], [18.8, 7.8, 0, 3, 1], [12.5, 2.8, 0, 3, 1] ]) print(model.predict(X_eval)) result = model.predict(X_eval) result = pd.DataFrame(result, index=['2023-12-27', '2023-12-28', '2023-12-29', '2023-12-30', '2023-12-31']) result = pd.concat((result_eval['eval'],result)) result.index = result.index.map(lambda x:str(x)[:10]) result.columns = ['预测值'] print(result) with pd.ExcelWriter(r'C:\Users\鸽子\Desktop\市区日电量预测_1228.xlsx', mode='a', if_sheet_exists='replace', engine='openpyxl') as writer: result.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='金华')